It is the best way to make your leisure times.
Gardening is the practice of growing and cultivating plants as part of
horticulture. In gardens, ornamental plants are often grown for their flowers,
foliage, or overall appearance; useful plants, such as root vegetables, leaf
vegetables, fruits, and herbs, are grown for consumption, for use as dyes, or
for medicinal or cosmetic use. A gardener is someone who practices gardening,
either professionally or as a hobby. Gardening is considered to be a relaxing
activity for many people.
Gardening ranges in scale from fruit orchards, to long boulevard plantings with
one or more different types of shrubs, trees and herbaceous plants, to
residential yards including lawns and foundation plantings, to plants in large
or small containers grown inside or outside. Gardening may be very specialized,
with only one type of plant grown, or involve a large number of different
plants in mixed plantings. It involves an active participation in the growing
of plants, and tends to be labor intensive, which differentiates it from
farming or forestry.
You can do gardening anywhere inside your house outside your house.On your
terrace in your balcony.
History
of gardening.
Forest gardening, a plant-based food production system, is the world's oldest
form of gardening. Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along
jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions. In the
gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree
and vine species were identified, protected and improved whilst undesirable
species were eliminated. Eventually foreign species were also selected and
incorporated into the gardens.
After the emergence of the first civilizations, wealthy individuals began to
create gardens for aesthetic purposes. Egyptian tomb paintings from around 1500
BC provide some of the earliest physical evidence of ornamental horticulture
and landscape design; they depict lotus ponds surrounded by symmetrical rows of
acacias and palms. Ornamental gardens were known in ancient times, a famous
example being the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, while ancient Rome had dozens of
gardens. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are a World Heritage Site and one of
the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Elaborate ornamental gardens existed since ancient Egypt, when wealthy people
used them for shade. Egyptians associated trees and gardens with gods as they
believed that their deities were pleased by gardens. Commonly, the gardens in
ancient Egypt were surrounded by walls with trees planted in rows. Among the
most popular species that used to be planted were date palms, sycamores, fig
trees, nut trees, and willows. These gardens were a sign of higher socioeconomic
status. In addition, wealthy ancient Egyptians grew vineyards, as wine was a
sign of the higher social classes. Roses, poppies, daisies and irises could all
also be found in the gardens of the Egyptians.
The Assyrians were also renowned for their beautiful gardens. These tended to
be wide and large, some of them used for hunting game on (much as a game
reserve would today) and others as leisure gardens. Cypresses and palms were
some of the most planted types of trees. It is believed that when the Assyrian
Empire was destroyed Babylon developed as an empire with its very famous
hanging gardens.
The ancient Roman gardens are known by their statues and sculptures, never
missing from the lives of Romans. These gardens were laid out with hedges and
vines and they contained a wide variety of flowers, including acanthus,
cornflowers and crocus, cyclamen, hyacinth, iris and ivy, lavender, lilies,
myrtle, narcissus, poppy, rosemary and violet.The beds of flowers were popular
in the courtyards of the rich Romans.
In
18th century.
In the 18th century, gardens were laid out more naturally, without any
walls. This style of smooth undulating grass, which would run straight to the
house, clumps, belts and scattering of trees and his serpentine lakes formed by
invisibly damming small rivers, were a new style within the English landscape,
a "gardenless" form of landscape gardening, which swept away almost
all the remnants of previous formally patterned styles. The English garden
usually included a lake, lawns set against groves of trees, and often contained
shrubberies, grottoes, pavilions, bridges and follies such as mock temples,
Gothic ruins, bridges, and other picturesque architecture, designed to recreate
an idyllic pastoral landscape. This new style emerged in England in the early
18th century, and spread across Europe, replacing the more formal, symmetrical
Garden à la française of the 17th century as the principal gardening style of
Europe. The English garden presented an idealized view of nature. They were
often inspired by paintings of landscapes by Claude Lorraine and Nicolas
Poussin, and some were Influenced by the classic Chinese gardens of the
East,which had recently been described by European travelers.The work of
Lancelot 'Capability' Brown was particularly influential. Also, in 1804 the
Horticultural Society was formed. Gardens of the 19th century contained plants
such as the monkey puzzle or Chile pine. This is also the time when the
so-called "gardenesque" style of gardens evolved. These gardens
displayed a wide variety of flowers in a rather small space. Rock gardens
increased in popularity in the 19th century.
There are many types of gardening.
Residential gardening takes place near the home, in a space referred to as the
garden. Although a garden typically is located on the land near a residence, it
may also be located on a roof, in an atrium, on a balcony, in a windowbox, or
on a patio or vivarium.
Gardening also takes place in non-residential green areas, such as parks,
public or semi-public gardens (botanical gardens or zoological gardens),
amusement and amusement parks, along transportation corridors, and around
tourist attractions and garden hotels. In these situations, a staff of
gardeners or groundskeepers maintains the gardens.
Indoor gardening is concerned with the growing of houseplants within a
residence or building, in a conservatory, or in a greenhouse. Indoor gardens
are sometimes incorporated as part of air conditioning or heating systems.
Native plant gardening is concerned with the use of native plants with or
without the intent of creating wildlife habitat. The goal is to create a garden
in harmony with, and adapted to a given area. This type of gardening typically
reduces water usage, maintenance, and fertilization costs, while increasing native
faunal interest.
Water gardening is concerned with growing plants adapted to pools and ponds.
Bog gardens are also considered a type of water garden. These all require
special conditions and considerations. A simple water garden may consist solely
of a tub containing the water and plant(s). In aquascaping, a garden is created
within an aquarium tank.
Container gardening is concerned with growing plants in any type of container
either indoors or outdoors. Common containers are pots, hanging baskets, and
planters. Container gardening is usually used in atriums and on balconies,
patios, and roof tops.
Community gardening is a social activity.
Accessories.
Gardening may be performed at a professional level, a hobby, or for therapeutic
reasons. There is a wide range of accessories available in the market for both
the professional gardener and the amateur to exercise their creativity. These
accessories can help decorate all the different areas of gardens such as walk
ways and raised beds, and any other area.
Location, size, budget are all characteristics to be considered when choosing
accessories to improve a garden's deco. Accessories are made of different
materials such as copper, stone, wood, bamboo, metal, stainless steel, clay,
stained glass, concrete, iron, and the weather where the garden is located will
determine which material works best to ensure accessories last long.
A garden's decoration with the appropriate accessories also adds personality
and beauty, and depending on the situation, the decoration chosen will provide
functionality to the garden. Paths for instance are functional for the
maintenance of the garden, and can be somehow decorated using different
materials such as pine needles, wood chips, fieldstone, or bricks. Also,
backdrops include walls, fences, and hedges which are intended to provide
privacy. Moreover, they hide unsightly areas and also emphasize desired views.
For those who enjoy their garden at any time, there are also night accessories
which include candle lanterns, oil lamps, patio torches, and illuminations.
Feeders, hummingbird feeders and birdbaths are all good options to invite birds
to visit one's garden and also make good ornaments.
Other accessories to be taken into account are garden gongs, gazing balls,
garden bugs, garden stakes, pot hangers, spinners, pinwheels which help enhance
different deco styles.
Social
aspects.
People can express their political or social views in gardens, intentionally or
not. The lawn vs. garden issue is played out in urban planning as the debate
over the "land ethic" that is to determine urban land use and whether
hyper hygienist bylaws (e.g. weed control) should apply, or whether land should
generally be allowed to exist in its natural wild state. In a famous Canadian
Charter of Rights case, "Sandra Bell vs. City of Toronto", 1997, the
right to cultivate all native species, even most varieties deemed noxious or
allergenic, was upheld as part of the right of free expression.
The Slow Food movement has sought in some countries to add an edible school
yard and garden classrooms to schools, e.g. in Fergus, Ontario, where these
were added to a public school to augment the kitchen classroom. Garden sharing,
where urban landowners allow gardeners to grow on their property in exchange
for a share of the harvest, is associated with the desire to control the
quality of one's food, and reconnect with soil and community.
In US and British usage, the production of ornamental plantings around
buildings is called landscaping, landscape maintenance or grounds keeping,
while international usage uses the term gardening for these same activities.
Also gaining popularity is the concept of "Green Gardening" which
involves growing plants using organic fertilizers and pesticides so that the
gardening process - or the flowers and fruits produced thereby - doesn't
adversely affect the environment or people's health in any manner.
A flower garden is any garden where flowers are grown for decorative purposes. Because flowers bloom at varying times of the year, and some plants are annual, dying each winter, the design of flower gardens can take into consideration to maintain a sequence of bloom and even of consistent color combinations, through varying seasons.
Once domesticated, though, most flowers were grown either separately or as part of gardens having some other primary function. In the West, the idea of gardens dedicated to flowers did not become common until the 19th century, though in fact many modern gardens are indeed flower gardens.
A functional garden used to grow flowers for indoor use rather than outdoor display is known as a cutting garden. It is usually only a feature of large residences.
